The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) has released the findings of a December 2024 snapshot survey of 200 German universities. Based on those survey responses, DAAD projects that foreign enrolment in German higher education will reach 405,000 in the 2024/25 winter semester. That represents a nearly 10% increase year-over-year, and the greatest annual growth of the past decade.

The responding universities collectively account for 70% of Germany's international enrolment, and DAAD summarises the survey data as follows: "Around 90% of universities report a stable or rising number of newly enrolled international students. Over half of the universities surveyed reported rising numbers, with a third reporting a sharp increase (10% or more). A further third reported no change, while a good 10% of universities reported a decline."

The German agency notes that commencements were also up this year, by 7% overall and with notable gains in graduate student numbers in particular.

When asked to name the most important hurdles for foreign students in Germany, survey respondents said that visa policy and visa processing was the number one issue (83% of responding universities). This was closely followed by the availability of affordable housing (75%) and costs of study/costs of living in Germany (69%). "We urgently need more affordable accommodation for students from Germany and for international students," said DAAD President Dr Joybrato Mukherjee. "This is also essential for the continued success of Germany as a centre of business and innovation."

The need for expanded career supports and work opportunities for international students also came through in the survey results. As Dr Mukherjee explains: "German universities are demonstrably very attractive for international students. In times of an increasingly noticeable shortage of skilled workers, we should do more in science, business, and society to open up career prospects in Germany for young people who come here from all over the world to study."

Even so, the German government, in collaboration with higher education institutions around the country, has introduced new labour force transition supports for foreign students within the past year. Those initiatives include a funding commitment of up to €120 million through 2028 in order to smooth the transition to work for foreign graduates.

Most recently, the government has also moved to double the number of hours per week that foreign students are allowed to work during their studies.

DAAD will report in more detail on the final 2024/25 foreign enrolment data for Germany later this year.

For additional background, please see:

• "Germany announces new labour force integration initiatives for foreign students and graduates"
• "Beyond the Big Four: How demand for study abroad is shifting to destinations in Asia and Europe"
• "Germany expands in-study work opportunities for foreign students"
• "International enrolments in German higher education rise again for a new record"